Caffeine (1,3,7-Trimethylxanthine) is a natural stimulant with potent antioxidant and vasoconstrictive properties. In skincare, it helps reduce puffiness, minimize the appearance of dark circles, and protect against free radical damage, leaving the skin looking more refreshed, firm, and energized.

Glycerin (Glycerol) is a highly effective humectant that attracts and retains water in the skin. It provides deep hydration, helps maintain the skin’s natural moisture barrier, and leaves the skin feeling soft, smooth, and supple.

Algin (Sodium Alginate or Alginic Acid) is a natural polysaccharide extracted from brown seaweed. In skincare, it acts as a hydrating and film-forming agent, helping to lock in moisture, soothe irritation, and create a protective barrier on the skin.

Cellulose Gum (Carboxymethylcellulose or Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose) is a plant-derived polysaccharide used in skincare primarily as a thickening, stabilizing, and film-forming agent.